Brass Knuckles – Penal Code 21810 PC

Overview of Brass Knuckles and Penal Code 21810 PC

What Are Brass Knuckles?

Brass knuckles are weapons worn over the knuckles, typically made of metal, designed to increase the impact of a punch. They’re often associated with self-defense or combat, but their potential for harm makes them illegal in many states, including California.

Legal Definition of Brass Knuckles Under California Law

Under Penal Code 21810, brass knuckles are defined as any instrument that is designed to fit over the knuckles so as to be used to give a punch enhanced force. According to this definition, it could be anything manufactured from metal, plastic, or other hard substances.

What Does Penal Code 21810 PC Prohibit?

Manufacturing and Selling Brass Knuckles

California law bans the manufacturing and selling of brass knuckles. This is part of an effort to reduce the risk of violence involving these weapons.

Possessing Brass Knuckles

Even if you’re not using them, simply possessing brass knuckles is against the law. Whether you keep them in your home, car, or anywhere else, owning brass knuckles can lead to legal trouble.

Importing and Transferring Brass Knuckles

Bringing brass knuckles into California from another state or country is also prohibited. Even gifting or transferring them to another person violates Penal Code 21810.

Penalties for Violating Penal Code 21810 PC

1. Misdemeanor Penalties

If you’re charged with a misdemeanor, the penalties can include:

  • Up to one year in county jail.
  • Fines up to $1,000.

These are typical for first-time offenders or less severe cases.

2. Felony Penalties

For more serious cases, Penal Code 21810 violations can be charged as felonies, leading to:

  • 16 months to three years in county jail.
  • Significant fines.

Felony charges are more likely if you have a criminal record or if the brass knuckles were used in connection with another crime.

3. Impact of Conviction on Immigration Status

Weapon-related convictions, like those under Penal Code 21810, can have severe consequences for non-citizens. A conviction may result in deportation or make it harder to obtain visas or residency.

Can a Brass Knuckles Conviction Be Expunged?

Expungement Process for Misdemeanors

If your conviction was a misdemeanor, you are eligible for expungement. Expungement is the process for clearing a conviction from your record, which may help you with future employment and other opportunities. To begin, you will petition for expungement in the court and must meet certain criteria, including completing the term of probation.

Felony Convictions Are More Difficult for Expungement

Felony convictions for brass knuckles are harder to expunge. However, your lawyer might be able to help by arguing to reduce the charge to a misdemeanor, also improving the chances for a court to grant an expungement as well.

Common Defenses Against Penal Code 21810 PC Charges

Lack of Possession or Ownership

One defense is proving that the brass knuckles weren’t yours. For example, if they were found in a shared space or vehicle, the prosecution must prove they belonged to you.

Object Does Not Qualify as Brass Knuckles

Not every object that resembles brass knuckles meets the legal definition. Your lawyer can argue that the item in question isn’t designed to enhance punches or cause harm.

Illegal Search and Seizure

If law enforcement obtained the brass knuckles through an unlawful search, that evidence might not be used against you. A strong defense often starts with challenging how evidence was collected.

Coerced Confession

If you were pressured into admitting to possession without proper legal representation, your confession could be dismissed. Your attorney will challenge any coerced or improperly obtained statements.

Related Offenses and California Statutes

Weapons Classified as Prohibited Under California Law

California has strict laws against several weapons, including switchblades, nunchakus, and ballistic knives. Violating these laws often carries similar penalties to those for brass knuckles.

Other Wobbler Offenses Related to Brass Knuckles

The crimes committed with weapons sometimes can be considered “wobblers,” meaning the charge can be prosecuted as a misdemeanor or as a felony. A very competent attorney would argue for less serious charges on a wobbler offense, thereby achieving a reduction from a felony to a misdemeanor.

How a Los Angeles Criminal Defense Lawyer Can Help

Reviewing and Challenging the Evidence

Your attorney will closely examine the evidence to spot weaknesses or errors in the prosecution’s case. If the evidence was obtained illegally or doesn’t prove possession, a Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer can argue for dismissal.

Negotiating with Prosecutors for Reduced Charges

At times, it becomes possible to plead with prosecutors and reduce a felony charge to a misdemeanor. It is then likely to reduce penalties and long-term consequences.

Defending Your Rights in Court

If your case goes to trial, a strong defense is very important. Your lawyer will challenge the prosecution’s claims, present evidence in your favor, and work to secure the best possible outcome.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Legal Definition of Brass Knuckles?

Brass knuckles, California defines, are devices intended to increase the force of a punch and inflict injury. It refers to metal, plastic, or other objects designed to fit over the knuckles for that purpose.

What Happens if I’m Caught with Brass Knuckles?

If you are caught with brass knuckles, you could be charged under Penal Code 21810, which could lead to jail time or fines. The seriousness of the charges depends on whether it is a misdemeanor or felony and the specifics of your case.

Can Brass Knuckles Be Used for Self-Defense?

Unfortunately, the answer is no. The possession of brass knuckles for self-defense doesn’t make them legal in California. Even if your intentions were protective, possessing or using them is a crime under Penal Code 21810. Further, if brass knuckles are used and cause harm to another person, a prosecutor could decide to file additional charges such as Penal Code 245(a)(1) Assault with a Deadly Weapon.