Probation Violation

What is a Probation Violation?

A probation violation occurs when an individual fails to comply with the terms and conditions set by the court as part of their probation sentence. Violating probation can lead to severe consequences, including extended probation, additional penalties, or being sentenced to jail or state prison.

Common Reasons for Violations of Probation

A probation violation refers to an act of non-compliance with court-ordered terms. Oftentimes, the violation is a result of failing to comply with terms of probation, commonly referred to as an “internal violation.” However, other times, the violation is a result of a new arrest and/or a new criminal case being filed, referred to as an “external violation.” And in some cases, there are both.

Once a judge preliminarily determines that a violation has occurred, probation is revoked, which typically puts the probationary period on a “pause.” The judge will then determine whether a probation violation hearing is necessary to determine whether to reinstate probation, formally find a probation violation, or in the worst cases to terminate probation. If a judge finds a violation of probation, the judge has the choice of modifying the terms of probation, which can include incarceration among other terms.

Common Types of Probation Violations in California

Failure to Report to a Probation Officer

One of the most common probation violations occurs when an individual fails to report to their assigned probation officer at scheduled intervals. Regular check-ins are a key requirement for formal probation, and missing even a single appointment can lead to serious legal repercussions.

Committing a New Crime While on Probation

If a probationer is arrested or charged with a new criminal offense, it can be considered a violation of their probation terms. Even minor infractions can trigger a probation revocation hearing, where the court may impose additional penalties or revoke probation altogether.

Failing a Drug or Alcohol Test

Probation conditions often include mandatory drug and alcohol testing. A failed test can be grounds for a probation violation and may lead to stricter conditions, extended probation, or jail time.

Not Completing Court-Ordered Obligations

Courts may require individuals on probation to complete common obligations such as: anger management courses, drug rehabilitation programs, DUI school, or community labor, among other terms. Failure to complete these programs within the assigned timeframe can result in a probation violation charge.

Violating Travel Restrictions

Individuals on formal probation may need prior approval from their probation officer before leaving the state or even the county. Traveling without permission can result in immediate arrest and a probation violation hearing.

Consequences of a Probation Violation

Increased Probation Terms and Penalties

If found guilty of a probation violation, the court may choose to increase the length of probation or impose additional conditions, such as higher fines, increased supervision, or mandatory counseling sessions.

Ordering Time to Be Served in Jail or State Prison

In more severe cases, a probation violation can lead to revocation, or the individual will have to serve a period of time in the county jail as punishment for violating the term(s) of probation.

In the most severe cases, if the original sentence was a grant of probation with a sentence to state prison suspended, commonly referred to a “joint suspension,” then the court will execute the sentence and send the probationer to state prison for the original sentence.

Impact on Future Criminal Cases

A probation violation on record can negatively impact future legal proceedings. If an individual faces new criminal charges, having a previous probation violation can lead to harsher penalties, increased bail amounts, or denial of alternative sentencing options.

Legal Defenses for Probation Violation Charges

Lack of Willful Violation

To be convicted of a probation violation, the prosecution must prove that the violation was intentional. If the defendant can demonstrate that the violation occurred due to circumstances beyond their control, such as a medical emergency or unforeseen event, it may serve as a valid defense.

False Accusations or Mistaken Identity

Law enforcement or probation officers may mistakenly accuse someone of violating their probation. Providing evidence, witness statements, or alibi records can help dispute false allegations.

Insufficient Evidence to Prove Violation

A probation violation must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence rather than beyond a reasonable doubt. If the prosecution lacks substantial proof, the case may be dismissed.

Procedural Errors in the Probation Process

Errors in legal paperwork, notification of hearings, or improper procedures by law enforcement can be used as a defense to challenge the validity of a probation violation claim.

Steps to Take If You Are Facing a Probation Violation

Contact a Los Angeles Criminal Defense Lawyer Immediately

If you have been accused of violating probation, it is crucial to seek legal counsel from an experienced Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer who can assess your case and strategize a defense.

Gather Evidence and Witness Testimonies

Collecting documents, witness statements, and other supporting evidence can help dispute allegations of a probation violation.

Prepare for a Probation Violation Hearing

A probation violation hearing determines whether you violated your probation terms and what consequences you may face. Having a strong defense is crucial to obtaining a favorable outcome. It should also be noted that the amount of proof that must be found to find you in violation of probation is a much lower standard than the legal standard required to find you guilty at a trial.

How DCD LAW Can Help to Defend Your Case

Expertise in Probation Violation Cases and Hearings

At DCD LAW, we specialize in defending clients facing probation violation charges. Our team understands the legal intricacies of probation violation hearings and modifications, and we work diligently to protect our clients’ rights.

Strategies to Avoid Probation Revocation

Our legal team employs effective defense strategies, including:

  1. Investigating the basis for the probation violation and disproving it.

  2. Negotiating with prosecutors to reinstate probation rather than revoke it.

  3. Presenting mitigating evidence to reduce penalties.

  4. Challenging the validity of the probation violation claims.

Why Choose DCD LAW for Your Probation Violation Defense?

Choose DCD LAW for your probation violation defense and rely on our experienced team to craft a strong, personalized strategy. We thoroughly understand the legal nuances of probation violations and work relentlessly to protect your future. With a focus on minimizing penalties and avoiding further complications, we’ll fight for the best possible resolution.

Trust DCD LAW to provide skilled, compassionate representation every step of the way.

We are ready to help you!

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Firm’s Presentation

Frequently Asked Questions

What Happens at a Probation Violation Hearing?

A probation violation hearing is a legal proceeding where a judge determines whether an individual has violated the terms of their probation. The judge will hear arguments from both the defense and the prosecution before making a ruling.

Can I Avoid Jail Time After a Probation Violation?

Yes, depending on the circumstances, a skilled Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer may be able to negotiate alternatives to jail time, such as modifying probation conditions or imposing additional fines instead.

How Can a Los Angeles Criminal Defense Lawyer Help Me?

A Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer can help by gathering evidence to dispute the probation violation, advocating for reduced penalties or probation reinstatement, and challenging any procedural errors. They will also represent you at the probation violation hearing, presenting the strongest defense to protect your rights and future.