What Are Misdemeanor Crimes? Types & Consequences

Understanding Misdemeanor Crimes

Definition of Misdemeanor Crimes

Criminal offenses that fall between infractions (such as traffic tickets) and felonies are known as misdemeanor crimes. Although they are not as serious as felonies, they are still crimes. A conviction for misdemeanor may result in probation, fines, up to a year in county jail, or a combination of these penalties. More importantly, it creates a permanent record.

Differences Between Misdemeanor and Felony Crimes

The key difference between a misdemeanor and a felony lies in how long the punishment lasts and where it’s served. Felonies can carry sentences in state prison. Misdemeanors are usually punished by time in county jail or supervised probation. But either type of conviction can appear on background checks, affect immigration status, and limit job or housing options. A Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer can help explain the difference and how it applies in your case.

Common Examples of Misdemeanor Offenses

Misdemeanor crimes include a large number of charges that people consider to be “minor.” These include first-time DUIs, simple battery, resisting arrest, vandalism, petty theft, public intoxication, and some cases of domestic violence. Even driving while your license is suspended is frequently prosecuted as a misdemeanor. Depending on your past records or the outcome of the case, these charges may increase.

Types of Misdemeanor Crimes

Petty Theft and Property Offenses

Petty theft refers to the theft of property valued at $950 or less. It’s one of the most common misdemeanor crimes in California. Shoplifting, minor vandalism, and tampering with someone’s property may also fall into this category. While the value might seem low, the consequences are not. A conviction can mean fines, jail, and damage to your reputation.

DUI and Traffic-Related Misdemeanors

Driving under the influence is often charged as a misdemeanor, especially the first time. But the impact goes beyond the court. A DUI conviction can mean losing your license, completing mandatory education programs, and paying steep penalties. Other traffic-related misdemeanors include reckless driving or leaving the scene of an accident. These are treated seriously in court, even without injuries involved.

Assault and Public Order Offenses

Misdemeanor assault charges don’t always involve serious injury. It can occasionally take the form of a push, a fight, or threatening actions. Misdemeanors also include public order offenses, such as resisting arrest or disturbing the peace. They are frequently associated with emotionally charged situations. However, they are significant in the courtroom. A single miscommunication can result in an arrest and a difficult-to-get-rid-of charge.

Legal Consequences of Misdemeanor Crimes

Fines and Restitution

Fines for misdemeanors can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand. In theft or property-related cases, the California courts may also require restitution in the form of a repayment to the affected person. These financial penalties often come in addition to other conditions set by the judge.

Probation and Community Service

Many people convicted of misdemeanor crimes are placed on probation. That might sound better than jail, but it comes with rules. You may need to attend court-ordered classes, avoid new arrests, meet regularly with a probation officer, or perform community service. A violation of any term can result in additional charges or imprisonment.

Jail Time and Criminal Record Implications

Not all misdemeanors result in jail time, but it is always a possibility. If you do serve time, it’s in county jail, not state prison. Some people serve a few days, others up to a full year. And once that time is served, the conviction stays on your record. That means future employers, landlords, and agencies can see it. For many people, that’s the hardest part.

How a Los Angeles Criminal Defense Lawyer Can Help

Legal Representation for Misdemeanor Charges

Facing charges, no matter how “minor” they seem, can be stressful. A Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer helps you understand your options, speaks for you in court, and works to protect your record. Without legal guidance, you risk accepting outcomes that could have been avoided.

Building a Defense Strategy

Every case has context. A lawyer can review police reports, examine how evidence was gathered, and look at witness credibility. Whether you were falsely accused, acted in self-defense, or made a mistake under pressure, your side needs to be told properly. The right strategy can lead to reduced charges or dismissal.

Reducing Penalties and Protecting Your Rights

An experienced attorney knows how to negotiate with the court. That might mean securing a plea deal, requesting diversion programs, or arguing for alternative sentencing. In many misdemeanor crimes, the goal isn’t just to fight the charge; it’s to reduce long-term harm.

Why Choose DCD LAW for Misdemeanor Crime Defense

Experienced in Handling Misdemeanor Cases

DCD LAW has helped hundreds of clients across Los Angeles County fight misdemeanor crimes. Whether it’s a first-time DUI or a charge that seems blown out of proportion, we understand how these cases work and how prosecutors think.

Personalized Defense Strategies for Each Client

At DCD LAW, we take time to learn your story and build a plan based on facts, not assumptions. You’ll never be passed off to a junior associate. You work directly with your attorney from day one.

Protecting Your Rights Across Los Angeles

Whether your case is in Van Nuys, Pasadena, Santa Clarita, or Downtown LA, we know the courts and how they operate. Having a local Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer matters. At DCD LAW, we’re here to fight for you from start to finish.