VEHICLE CODE 20001 – HIT AND RUN INVOLVING INJURY OR DEATH

What is Vehicle Code 20001?

Vehicle Code 20001 defines the crime of hit and run involving injury or death in California. The law mandates that drivers involved in accidents causing injury or death to another person must stop immediately at the scene. Fleeing without rendering aid or providing your information can lead to criminal charges. The law applies to both public roads and private property, meaning you must stop and comply no matter where the accident occurs.

Key Legal Elements of a Hit and Run Involving Injury or Death

To be convicted of violating Vehicle Code 20001, the prosecution must prove four key elements:

1. You were driving and involved in a vehicle accident.
2. The accident caused injury or death to another person.
3. You knew or reasonably should have known, that the accident resulted in injury or death.
4. You willfully failed to stop, render aid, or provide your personal information at the scene.

The seriousness of the injury or death elevates a typical hit-and-run incident to felony status, leading to more severe penalties.

Penalties for Violating Vehicle Code 20001

• Criminal Charges: Felony vs. Misdemeanor

A hit and run under Vehicle Code 20001 can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the circumstances. If the accident resulted in minor injuries, you might be charged with a misdemeanor. However, if the incident caused severe injuries or death, the charge escalates to a felony. In either case, you face significant legal consequences.

• Fines and Possible Jail Time

For a misdemeanor hit and run under Vehicle Code 20001, penalties can include up to one year in county jail and fines ranging from $1,000 to $10,000. If charged with a felony, you could face up to four years in state prison, in addition to fines. These penalties can be compounded by additional civil damages sought by the injured party or their family.

• Additional Consequences: License Suspension and Civil Penalties

Beyond criminal penalties, a conviction under Vehicle Code 20001 may result in a suspension of your driver’s license. The Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) typically imposes a license suspension for hit and run offenses. Additionally, you may be liable for civil penalties, including restitution to the victim(s) for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages.

Legal Defenses Against Hit and Run Charges

When facing charges under Vehicle Code 20001, several legal defenses can be employed to challenge the allegations and reduce or dismiss the charges.

• Lack of Knowledge of the Accident

One common defense is the claim that you were unaware that an accident occurred or that anyone was injured. For example, in cases involving minor impacts, it’s possible that the driver did not realize the seriousness of the accident or that someone had been hurt.

• Not the Driver

In some situations, it may be possible to prove that you were not driving the vehicle at the time of the accident. This defense can be especially helpful in cases involving shared vehicles or if the driver fled the scene without your knowledge or consent.

• Emergency Situations or Immediate Danger

If you left the scene of the accident due to an emergency or immediate danger, such as being threatened or fearing for your life, this can be a valid defense. California law recognizes that in some circumstances, fleeing the scene might be the safest course of action.

Why You Need an Experienced Criminal Defense Attorney

If you are facing hit and run charges under Vehicle Code 20001, hiring a skilled Los Angeles criminal defense lawyer is essential. The legal process can be complex, and without proper representation, you may face the full force of the law.

• How DCD LAW Can Help in Hit and Run Cases

At DCD LAW, we have extensive experience defending clients against hit and run charges. Our team of expert Los Angeles criminal defense lawyers understands the intricacies of Vehicle Code 20001 and will tirelessly work to protect your rights. Whether negotiating with prosecutors, gathering evidence, or building a strong defense, we are here to help you navigate the legal system.

• Importance of Early Legal Representation

One of the most critical aspects of defending against hit and run charges is seeking legal representation as early as possible. At DCD LAW, we recommend contacting an attorney immediately after the incident. Early intervention can prevent missteps that could otherwise harm your case. Our Los Angeles criminal defense lawyers will ensure your side of the story is heard and you receive fair treatment under the law.